Premier Scott Moe’s recent remarks in favor of a proposed oil pipeline project, emphasizing that only the federal government should have the final say, have sparked reactions from experts and politicians nationwide.
Alberta Premier Danielle Smith announced last week that the province intends to seek approval from the federal Major Projects Office for a new pipeline to transport bitumen from Alberta to British Columbia’s northwest coast. This move raised concerns from British Columbia Premier David Eby and various Indigenous groups, prompting Moe to weigh in.
Moe pointed out on Friday that the decision on approving such crucial infrastructure rests solely with the federal government. He stressed that the coastal areas and ports do not belong to individual provinces but to Canada as a whole, emphasizing federal jurisdiction.
This discussion delves into federalism, the distribution of power between federal and provincial governments. Peter Graefe, a political science professor at McMaster University specializing in federalism, noted that premiers’ stances are often influenced by political self-interest and can impact national unity.
In Saskatchewan, Moe has championed provincial autonomy and rights, opposing federal policies such as the carbon tax and clean energy regulations. This stance has led to ongoing disputes with the federal government, showcasing a clash of priorities.
The juxtaposition of Moe’s support for federal authority in the pipeline project with his past advocacy for provincial autonomy raises trust issues, according to Graefe. The inconsistency in messaging can lead citizens to question the commitment of premiers to shared responsibilities.
Saskatchewan NDP Leader Carla Beck criticized Moe’s approach, urging a more collaborative and consultative process, especially with Indigenous communities. Meanwhile, Eby labeled the pipeline proposal as “fictional,” citing economic and consent-related concerns.
While Moe did not comment further on Monday, Alberta’s proposal involves a $14 million commitment from the province and collaboration with pipeline companies for the project. The specific pipeline route is yet to be determined, with Alberta aiming to secure private funding for construction.
As Alberta pushes forward with its plan, the federal government’s recent focus on fast-tracking “nation-building” projects does not currently include any pipeline initiatives, as announced by Prime Minister Mark Carney last month.