The federal government is exploring a proposal to introduce a new hunting season for tundra swans in the Prairie provinces, a move that could pose a risk to trumpeter swans, a similar-looking species that is sensitive, according to a hunter. The proposed adjustments to Canada’s migratory bird regulations would establish a hunting season for tundra swans in Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan. While tundra swans are legally hunted in some U.S. states, they are currently protected under federal law in Canada.
David Duncan, a hunter and former biologist, expressed concerns that a tundra swan hunt could result in accidental shootings of trumpeter swans, a species that cannot be hunted in North America. Due to the overlapping habitats and visual similarities between the two species, distinguishing between them can be challenging for most hunters, especially when they are in flight.
Trumpeter swans in Alberta were previously classified as a threatened species but are now recognized as a species of special concern due to significant population growth across North America in recent decades. Duncan emphasized the likelihood of unintentional shootings of trumpeter swans during a tundra swan hunt.
Tundra and trumpeter swans are the only native swan species in Canada, with the mute swan, a species from the Old World, considered invasive. Trumpeter swans, known for their large wingspan and weight, are one of the largest waterfowl species in the world.
In response to concerns about trumpeter swans, wildlife biologist Frédérique Tremblay from the Canadian Wildlife Service stated that the government is considering steps to mitigate the risks. Drawing from U.S. data where both swan species coexist, Tremblay highlighted the low rate of accidental killings of the wrong species. To safeguard trumpeter swans, some U.S. states educate hunters on species identification and mandate reporting of tundra swan kills for verification.
The proposed tundra swan hunt would allocate permits in Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. The government aims to offer new hunting opportunities while supporting outfitters and businesses. The proposal reflects stakeholder interest in a tundra swan hunt and is currently open for public feedback before any final decision is made.
Aside from the tundra swan hunting season, the government is considering additional hunting changes, including opening a mourning dove season in the Prairie provinces and expanding sandhill crane hunting in Alberta. The proposed amendments are based on science and sustainability principles, with future adjustments contingent on population data, conservation factors, and stakeholder input. Implementation of new hunting seasons is anticipated by 2028.