A federal advisory committee has expanded its list of endangered Atlantic salmon populations, sparking concern among conservation organizations in Cape Breton. The potential implications include the cessation of recreational fishing for the iconic East Coast species in significant regions of New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Nova Scotia. While the Department of Fisheries and Oceans acknowledges this possibility, it emphasizes that it is not a foregone conclusion.
The reassessment of salmon populations, including those along the entire coast of Nova Scotia and in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence, was communicated during federal fisheries meetings earlier this month. Rene Aucoin, president of the Cheticamp River Salmon Association, expressed surprise at the development, particularly regarding the designation of the western Cape Breton river’s salmon as endangered, despite its strong population over the past decade.
Concerns were also raised by Bill Hailey, vice-president of the Margaree Salmon Association, who highlighted the contrasting conditions of salmon populations in various regions. The potential addition of Nova Scotia and southern Gulf salmon populations to the Species at Risk Act could have implications for recreational angling activities.
While the process for potentially listing the salmon as endangered under federal legislation is complex and lengthy, stakeholders are preparing to advocate against such a change. Despite the ongoing conservation efforts by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, challenges remain regarding funding and the broader implications for the affected salmon populations.
The ultimate decision on the status of Atlantic salmon will involve a comprehensive evaluation of scientific, socio-economic, and conservation factors. While the assessment change signifies a conservation concern, the final outcome remains uncertain as further consultations and considerations are required. The involvement of various stakeholders, including the public, conservation groups, industry, and Indigenous communities, will shape the decision-making process in the coming years.