Tuesday, February 10, 2026

Newfoundland and Labrador Faces Looming Fiscal Crisis

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A sign is pictured in front of a building with a deep blue sky.
Following the Newfoundland and Labrador election on Oct. 14, a new government is set to take office. However, the incoming administration will grapple with pre-existing fiscal challenges in the province’s financial landscape. (Mark Cumby/CBC)

Direct warnings were issued regarding the future path and the circumstances that led Newfoundland and Labrador to its current state.

During a virtual press briefing on May 6, 2021, Moya Greene emphasized the need to confront reality to stabilize the situation.

“The financial difficulties we face are of our own making and are unprecedented. The situation is expected to worsen, leading to deeper financial troubles,” Greene stated. She had been appointed to lead the premier’s economic recovery team earlier that year, bringing her extensive experience as a former CEO of Canada Post and Royal Mail.

The subsequent report highlighted the province’s dire financial status, citing “unsustainable” levels of borrowing that demanded immediate attention.

To underscore the severity of the situation, the report focused on the province’s total liabilities and financial exposure, revealing alarming figures.

As of March 31, 2020, the total liabilities stood at $44.5 billion, which surged to $47.3 billion by spring 2021, equivalent to $215,000 per household in the province.

Describing the current state as precarious, Greene stressed the urgent need for stringent measures outlined in the report to stabilize the province’s finances, sparking heated public discussions.

In a televised address, the premier who commissioned the report emphasized its significance, calling it a pivotal moment in the province’s history.

While initial actions were pledged to address the fiscal crisis, the province’s financial trajectory has not shown signs of significant improvement.

An analysis of the government’s financial statements over the past five years revealed a concerning trend, with the total liabilities ballooning from $44.5 billion in 2020 to over $53 billion.

This increase of over $8.5 billion in just five years points to a deepening financial crisis.

Impact of COVID on Financial Challenges

The onset of the global COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020 exacerbated the province’s fiscal woes.

Former Premier Dwight Ball sought federal assistance as the province struggled to secure necessary funds amid failed borrowing attempts.

The intervention of the Bank of Canada, purchasing provincial bonds, averted an immediate crisis but highlighted the urgency of stabilizing the province’s financial foundation.

Subsequent premier, Andrew Furey, acknowledged the need for economic recovery and appointed Greene to lead the efforts.

Unsustainable Trajectory of Debt Levels

Presently, Newfoundland and Labrador’s financial stability remains precarious, according to Trevor Tombe, a prominent economics professor.

Tombe warned that the current trajectory of public debt levels

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