A recent study examining the wildlife of Prince Edward Island revealed that 60% of species in the region are stable, while the remaining 40% are potentially facing extinction risks.
Since 1997, the province’s forests, fish, and wildlife division has been tasked with producing the State of Wildlife Report. The latest report, covering the period between 2007 and 2020, assessed over 5,600 wild species across P.E.I.
According to Mathew Ginn, a wildlife biologist involved in the report, this survey included a significantly higher number of species compared to the previous study in 2010, even encompassing non-native species. While raccoon, coyote, and fox populations are thriving, there are concerns regarding certain bird species like piping plovers and bobolinks.
Ginn noted that while historical issues like sarcoptic mange have affected fox populations, the report indicates their current stability. He emphasized that natural disease cycles play a role in population dynamics, with potential consequences for wildlife abundance.
The report highlights that reduced trapping activities have led to increased fur animal numbers, which can impact prey species. Efforts are underway to expand protected areas for wildlife, as currently only 4.5% of P.E.I. is designated for this purpose, with a target of 7%.
Future wildlife reports are scheduled for release in 2033 to continue monitoring and conservation efforts in Prince Edward Island.