Winnipeg is set to impose new restrictions on where individuals experiencing homelessness can camp outdoors, potentially altering the landscape of encampments citywide. Starting November 17, setting up tents within 50 meters of playgrounds, splash pads, pools, or daycares, and within 30 meters of transit shelters, bridges, and docks will be prohibited.
This decision by the city comes in response to a significant rise in homelessness and encampments in Winnipeg in recent years. A street census conducted last year estimated that approximately 2,500 individuals were experiencing homelessness in the city, the highest number recorded since surveys began in 2015. This count includes people in homeless shelters, public spaces like bus shelters or encampments, and those temporarily accommodated, such as individuals couch-surfing or residing in hotels or motels.
According to data from the provincial homelessness strategy, Winnipeg had around 100 encampments housing up to 700 people as of August this year. The city’s approved criteria for buffer zones could impact numerous core areas, including riverbanks and green spaces commonly occupied by tents.
The uncertainty surrounding the measurement of these buffer zones is a concern for residents like Janine Desjarlais, who has been residing in an encampment near the Assiniboine River since early summer. Despite her efforts to secure housing, Desjarlais has faced challenges and fears being displaced if forced to move due to the new regulations.
Similarly, fellow encampment resident Lucien Baron supports the city’s restrictions, particularly concerning the proximity of encampments to playgrounds, citing concerns for the safety of children in such areas.
While some residents near encampments express compassion for individuals experiencing homelessness, concerns about theft, vandalism, and safety have also been raised. City officials, including Mayor Scott Gillingham, emphasize a phased approach to enforcement, prioritizing outreach and support services before resorting to eviction.
The city plans to evaluate the effectiveness of the new policy after its first year of implementation and make necessary adjustments. However, not all city officials support the approach, with some expressing concerns that the rules may lead to displacement rather than addressing the root causes of homelessness.
As Winnipeg prepares to implement these new regulations, the impact on those living in encampments and the broader community remains a topic of ongoing discussion and scrutiny.