A Sudanese paramilitary group is engaged in combat against remaining resistance in El Fasher, a city in Darfur under siege for 18 months. The potential capture of El Fasher by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) could solidify a division between rival military factions. Concerns have arisen about reprisals against the 250,000 residents still in El Fasher and the possibility of escalated conflict across Sudan.
Following the RSF’s claim of capturing the army headquarters in El Fasher on Sunday, reports indicate that RSF fighters have been apprehending fleeing civilians in nearby areas. The International Organization for Migration reported that around 26,000 people have been displaced due to the conflict. Thousands of army and former rebel group members are reportedly encircled by RSF fighters in western El Fasher.
UN emergency relief coordinator Tom Fletcher expressed deep alarm over civilian casualties and forced displacements in El Fasher. He emphasized the urgent need for an immediate ceasefire and stressed the critical importance of humanitarian access to provide aid to those in need. The RSF’s advancing control over Darfur raises concerns of potential partitioning and future repercussions similar to Libya’s situation.
Experts warn of the RSF’s expansion beyond western Sudan if ongoing peace talks do not progress. The RSF’s recent military gains near Khartoum and possession of advanced weaponry, including drones, pose significant challenges to achieving a peaceful resolution. External support and interference in the conflict, particularly accusations of military aid from the United Arab Emirates, further complicate the situation.
The RSF’s second-in-command declared intentions to extend their influence across Sudan, emphasizing a shift towards a new Sudan while dismantling the old regime. Despite RSF assurances of protecting civilians and preparing humanitarian efforts in El Fasher, reports suggest that fleeing civilians are being directed to designated towns for displacement camps.
Activists have raised concerns about potential reprisals against the Zaghawa tribe and reports of violence against civilians. Videos released by RSF officials claim safe passage for former fighters, contrasting with unverified footage showing alleged atrocities by RSF fighters. The volatile situation in El Fasher underscores the urgent need for international intervention and efforts to facilitate peace talks to prevent further escalation of conflict in Sudan.