Justice Sheilah Martin is stepping down from her position on the Supreme Court of Canada, creating a vacancy on the bench. The announcement of her retirement, effective May 30, was made by the court on Tuesday. She expressed gratitude for the opportunity to serve on the nation’s highest court, considering it the highlight of her professional career. Martin emphasized the importance of a strong and independent judiciary in addressing national issues, upholding the Constitution, and promoting the rule of law.
Originally from Montreal, Martin pursued studies in civil and common law before relocating to Alberta. Her judicial career began in 2005 as a judge on the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta in Calgary. In 2016, she assumed the role of a judge on the Courts of Appeal of Alberta, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. In 2017, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau appointed her to the Supreme Court.
Throughout her extensive legal career, Martin has focused on matters concerning Indigenous communities, education, and equality. Chief Justice Richard Wagner commended Martin for her legal expertise, dedication to fairness, and principled approach to justice. He acknowledged her significant contributions to Canadian jurisprudence and her advocacy for education and engagement with the public.
Federal Justice Minister Sean Fraser expressed gratitude to Martin for her service on the bench, recognizing her contributions to enhancing Canada’s legal system. The appointment of Supreme Court justices is based on the prime minister’s recommendation. Trudeau introduced a revamped appointment process in 2016, establishing an independent advisory board to assess candidates who are highly qualified, bilingual, and reflective of Canada’s diversity.
Retiring Supreme Court justices retain the ability to participate in decisions on cases they were involved in for up to six months following their retirement date.